ITA Nanotrust Dossiers
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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ITA Nanotrust Dossiers
René Fries,
Myrtill Simkó
doi:10.1553/ita-nt-033en Eigenverlag/Self
Abstract: The basic component of titanium dioxide (TiO2) is the element titanium, which is among the ten most abundant metals in the Earth’s crust. In nature, TiO2 is present in three different crystal structures, whereby all three exhibit different physical properties that find different applications. This makes TiO2 a widely used product component that improves the texture of paints and lacquers, cosmetics, textiles, paper, plastics as well as foods. In sunscreens, nano-TiO2 has been incorporated as a so-called physical UV-filter since about 1990. The photocatalytic effect of nano-TiO2 is also exploited in a wide range of products. The high oxidation potential of nano-TiO2 coatings is used to produce self-cleaning surfaces because this property helps decompose organic pollutants and therefore also kills bacteria. In the future, the photochromic and electrochromic properties (reversible color changes due to light or electric current) will find greater use. Finally, current research is focusing on the use of nano-TiO2 in alternative energy production. Keywords: nano-titanium-dioxide basics production applications Published Online: 2013/01/03 17:16:53 Document Date: 2012/11/30 17:16:00 Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5576 0x002d5af1 Rights: . Das NanoTrust-Team bietet an dieser Stelle in loser Folge sog. Dossiers an, die in leicht-fasslicher, aber wissenschaftlich fundierter Weise auf ca. drei bis sechs Seiten den aktuellen Wissensstand zu den aktuellen Themen der aufkommmenden Nanodebatte zusammenfassen. |
epub.oeaw – Institutionelles Repositorium der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften epub.oeaw – Institutional Repository of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 http://epub.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: epub@oeaw.ac.at |