• Institute for the Cultural and Intellectual History of Asia (IKGA)

TIBSCHOL
THE DAWN OF TIBETAN BUDDHIST SCHOLASTICISM (11TH–13TH C.)

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Jonathan Samuels (2025)
Divided by scholasticism: Revealing early sources on what separated the monasteries of Rwa sgreng and Gsang phu

Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines, no. 76, Avril 2025, pp. 5-86



DOI:https://doi.org/10.1553/TibSchol_ERC_Cog_101001002_Samuels_Divided

Project:

TibSchol – The Dawn of Tibetan Buddhist Scholasticism (11th-13th c.)

The ERC-funded project TibSchol - The dawn of Tibetan Buddhist scholasticism (11th-13th c.) - will be the first wide-ranging exploration of the formative phase of the Tibetan Buddhist scholastic tradition. Its ground-breaking study of an exceptionally active period of Tibetan scholarly creativity will integrate Tibetan thinkers into world intellectual history and the global history of philosophy. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 101001002). It is hosted at the Institute for the Cultural and Intellectual History of Asia of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

The results published are solely within the author’s responsibility and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Research Council or the European Commission who must not be held responsible for either contents or their further use.

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Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
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Divided by scholasticism: Revealing early sources on what separated the monasteries of Rwa sgreng and Gsang phu

    Jonathan Samuels

Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines, no. 76, pp. 5-86, 2025/05/07

doi: https://doi.org/10.1553/TibSchol_ERC_Cog_101001002_Samuels_Divided


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doi:https://doi.org/10.1553/TibSchol_ERC_Cog_101001002_Samuels_Divided

Abstract

This article explores the historical dynamics between Radreng (Rwa sgreng) and Sangpu (Gsang phu) monasteries, focussing on the eleventh to the thirteenth century. It challenges the commonly held view that these two institutions belonged to a single tradition, known as the Kadam (Bka’ gdams). Furthermore, based on an examination of the earliest available sources, it argues that Sangpu’s promotion of scholasticism had an instrumental role in shaping not only the respective identities of the two monasteries, but also much of the Tibetan religious landscape from the late eleventh century onwards.