• Institute for the Cultural and Intellectual History of Asia (IKGA)

TIBSCHOL
THE DAWN OF TIBETAN BUDDHIST SCHOLASTICISM (11TH–13TH C.)

Bild


Zhouyang Ma (2025)
The Tibetan "Treatise on Music" (c.1200 CE) by Sa skya paṇḍita Kun dga’ rgyal mtshan: A Critical Edition and Translation of Chapter One and the Tibetan Commentary

Ethnomusicology Translations 18: 1–135

Publication date: 02.06.2025

DOI:https://doi.org/10.14434/emt.No.18.41716

Project:

TibSchol – The Dawn of Tibetan Buddhist Scholasticism (11th-13th c.)

The ERC-funded project TibSchol - The dawn of Tibetan Buddhist scholasticism (11th-13th c.) - will be the first wide-ranging exploration of the formative phase of the Tibetan Buddhist scholastic tradition. Its ground-breaking study of an exceptionally active period of Tibetan scholarly creativity will integrate Tibetan thinkers into world intellectual history and the global history of philosophy. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 101001002). It is hosted at the Institute for the Cultural and Intellectual History of Asia of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

The results published are solely within the author’s responsibility and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Research Council or the European Commission who must not be held responsible for either contents or their further use.

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at

Bestellung/Order


Bild
TIBSCHOLTHE DAWN OF TIBETAN BUDDHIST SCHOLASTICISM (11TH–13TH C.)







Send or fax to your local bookseller or to:

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2,
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
UID-Nr.: ATU 16251605, FN 71839x Handelsgericht Wien, DVR: 0096385

Bitte senden Sie mir
Please send me
 
Exemplar(e) der genannten Publikation
copy(ies) of the publication overleaf


NAME


ADRESSE / ADDRESS


ORT / CITY


LAND / COUNTRY


ZAHLUNGSMETHODE / METHOD OF PAYMENT
    Visa     Euro / Master     American Express


NUMMER

Ablaufdatum / Expiry date:  

    I will send a cheque           Vorausrechnung / Send me a proforma invoice
 
DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE

BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
Bild

The Tibetan "Treatise on Music" (c.1200 CE) by Sa skya paṇḍita Kun dga’ rgyal mtshan: A Critical Edition and Translation of Chapter One and the Tibetan Commentary

    Zhouyang Ma

Ethnomusicology Translations 18, pp. 1-135, 2025/06/18

doi: https://doi.org/10.14434/emt.No.18.41716


PDF
X
BibTEX-Export:

X
EndNote/Zotero-Export:

X
RIS-Export:

X 
Researchgate-Export (COinS)

Permanent QR-Code

doi:https://doi.org/10.14434/emt.No.18.41716

Abstract

This translation presents the first chapter of the Treatise on Music (Rol mo’i bstan bcos) by the Tibetan scholar Sa skya Paṇḍita Kun dga’ rgyal mtshan (1182–1251), alongside the corresponding Tibetan commentary by A mes zhabs Ngag dbang kun dga’ bsod nams (1597–1659/1660). Widely regarded as one of the most important Tibetan works on music, the treatise—particularly its first chapter on the theory of melodies—has attracted considerable scholarly interest. However, the chapter’s dense and elusive style has posed significant challenges for interpretation. This translation, accompanied by an introductory study, represents a renewed effort to elucidate the chapter by drawing on Sa skya Paṇḍita’s broader oeuvre, especially his linguistic writings. It argues that the treatise’s central concept of the four nga ro reflects an adaptation of the four varṇa in the Indian Nāṭyaśāstra. The translation also seeks to clarify other complex terms, such as rkyen, rendered here as “notational sign.” This is also the first English translation to include A mes zhabs’ commentary on the chapter, offering readers a fuller understanding of this foundational work on Tibetan musical theory.